Notes, References & Resources

Notes from our 4/8/26 Meeting on Misinformation

 The Braver Angels Fairfax Alliance held an open meeting on the topic of misinformation and what we as individuals can do to counteract it.  Phil Kreck guided the group through a series of talking points covering basic types of misinformation, disinformation, and propoganda based on his decades of experience in information systems.   He summarized common types of cognitive biases (such as confirmation bias) and logical fallacies (such as confusing correlation with causation) to be on the lookout for both in terms of how different outlets choose to present information to you and how you choose to consume it.

The evening included two small breakout group discussions to share observations and experiences on observing misinformation.  The last portion of the meeting highlighted some approaches to help triage your information flow.  In both cases, these tips emanate from formal Structural Analysis Techniques (SAT) used by information systems professionals (see resources below).  Yet the nuggets of critical thinking can be applied quickly and independently of the SAT.

  • Focus time and attention where there's general consensus on facts, both from your own senses and the corroboration of others.  Disinformation, (such as conspiracy theories) usually requires suspension of disbelief.
  • Be aware of the lure of "cognitive ease".  Thinking critically often means considering unpleasant possibilities in the abstract.  Our brains are wired to consider / act on only imminent threats and otherwise seek a more relaxed state of mind
  • Good hypotheses are "falsifiable, but not yet falsified" (i.e., Bigfoot does not exist).  
  • When using AI search tools, prompt the engine to list pros and cons for both sides of an argument
The slide deck for the session is available here. 

Several resources were mentioned, including sites to help increase media savvy:

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